veloren_world/

lib.rs

#![expect(
    clippy::option_map_unit_fn,
    clippy::blocks_in_conditions,
    clippy::identity_op,
    clippy::needless_pass_by_ref_mut //until we find a better way for specs
)]
#![expect(clippy::branches_sharing_code)] // TODO: evaluate
#![deny(clippy::clone_on_ref_ptr)]
#![feature(option_zip, let_chains)]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "simd", feature(portable_simd))]

mod all;
mod block;
pub mod canvas;
pub mod civ;
mod column;
pub mod config;
pub mod index;
pub mod land;
pub mod layer;
pub mod pathfinding;
pub mod sim;
pub mod sim2;
pub mod site;
pub mod site2;
pub mod util;

// Reexports
pub use crate::{
    canvas::{Canvas, CanvasInfo},
    config::{CONFIG, Features},
    land::Land,
    layer::PathLocals,
};
pub use block::BlockGen;
use civ::WorldCivStage;
pub use column::ColumnSample;
pub use common::terrain::site::{DungeonKindMeta, SettlementKindMeta};
use common::{spiral::Spiral2d, terrain::CoordinateConversions};
pub use index::{IndexOwned, IndexRef};
use sim::WorldSimStage;

use crate::{
    column::ColumnGen,
    index::Index,
    layer::spot::Spot,
    site::{SiteKind, SpawnRules},
    util::{Grid, Sampler},
};
use common::{
    assets,
    calendar::Calendar,
    generation::{ChunkSupplement, EntityInfo, SpecialEntity},
    lod,
    resources::TimeOfDay,
    rtsim::ChunkResource,
    terrain::{
        Block, BlockKind, SpriteKind, TerrainChunk, TerrainChunkMeta, TerrainChunkSize, TerrainGrid,
    },
    vol::{ReadVol, RectVolSize, WriteVol},
};
use common_base::prof_span;
use common_net::msg::{WorldMapMsg, world_msg};
use enum_map::EnumMap;
use rand::{Rng, prelude::*};
use rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng;
use serde::Deserialize;
use std::time::Duration;
use vek::*;

#[cfg(all(feature = "be-dyn-lib", feature = "use-dyn-lib"))]
compile_error!("Can't use both \"be-dyn-lib\" and \"use-dyn-lib\" features at once");

#[cfg(feature = "use-dyn-lib")]
use {common_dynlib::LoadedLib, lazy_static::lazy_static, std::sync::Arc, std::sync::Mutex};

#[cfg(feature = "use-dyn-lib")]
lazy_static! {
    pub static ref LIB: Arc<Mutex<Option<LoadedLib>>> =
        common_dynlib::init("veloren-world", "world", &[]);
}

#[cfg(feature = "use-dyn-lib")]
pub fn init() { lazy_static::initialize(&LIB); }

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
    Other(String),
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum WorldGenerateStage {
    WorldSimGenerate(WorldSimStage),
    WorldCivGenerate(WorldCivStage),
    EconomySimulation,
    SpotGeneration,
}

pub struct World {
    sim: sim::WorldSim,
    civs: civ::Civs,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct Colors {
    pub deep_stone_color: (u8, u8, u8),
    pub block: block::Colors,
    pub column: column::Colors,
    pub layer: layer::Colors,
    pub site: site::Colors,
}

impl assets::Asset for Colors {
    type Loader = assets::RonLoader;

    const EXTENSION: &'static str = "ron";
}

impl World {
    pub fn empty() -> (Self, IndexOwned) {
        let index = Index::new(0);
        (
            Self {
                sim: sim::WorldSim::empty(),
                civs: civ::Civs::default(),
            },
            IndexOwned::new(index),
        )
    }

    pub fn generate(
        seed: u32,
        opts: sim::WorldOpts,
        threadpool: &rayon::ThreadPool,
        report_stage: &(dyn Fn(WorldGenerateStage) + Send + Sync),
    ) -> (Self, IndexOwned) {
        prof_span!("World::generate");
        // NOTE: Generating index first in order to quickly fail if the color manifest
        // is broken.
        threadpool.install(|| {
            let mut index = Index::new(seed);
            let calendar = opts.calendar.clone();

            let mut sim = sim::WorldSim::generate(seed, opts, threadpool, &|stage| {
                report_stage(WorldGenerateStage::WorldSimGenerate(stage))
            });

            let civs =
                civ::Civs::generate(seed, &mut sim, &mut index, calendar.as_ref(), &|stage| {
                    report_stage(WorldGenerateStage::WorldCivGenerate(stage))
                });

            report_stage(WorldGenerateStage::EconomySimulation);
            sim2::simulate(&mut index, &mut sim);

            report_stage(WorldGenerateStage::SpotGeneration);
            Spot::generate(&mut sim);

            (Self { sim, civs }, IndexOwned::new(index))
        })
    }

    pub fn sim(&self) -> &sim::WorldSim { &self.sim }

    pub fn civs(&self) -> &civ::Civs { &self.civs }

    pub fn tick(&self, _dt: Duration) {
        // TODO
    }

    pub fn get_map_data(&self, index: IndexRef, threadpool: &rayon::ThreadPool) -> WorldMapMsg {
        prof_span!("World::get_map_data");
        threadpool.install(|| {
            // we need these numbers to create unique ids for cave ends
            let num_sites = self.civs().sites().count() as u64;
            let num_caves = self.civs().caves.values().count() as u64;
            WorldMapMsg {
                pois: self.civs().pois.iter().map(|(_, poi)| {
                    world_msg::PoiInfo {
                        name: poi.name.clone(),
                        kind: match &poi.kind {
                            civ::PoiKind::Peak(alt) => world_msg::PoiKind::Peak(*alt),
                            civ::PoiKind::Biome(size) => world_msg::PoiKind::Lake(*size),
                        },
                        wpos: poi.loc * TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32),
                    }
                }).collect(),
                sites: self
                    .civs()
                    .sites
                    .iter()
                    .filter(|(_, site)| !matches!(&site.kind,
                        civ::SiteKind::PirateHideout
                        | civ::SiteKind::JungleRuin
                        | civ::SiteKind::RockCircle
                        | civ::SiteKind::TrollCave
                        | civ::SiteKind::Camp))
                    .map(|(_, site)| {
                        world_msg::SiteInfo {
                            id: site.site_tmp.map(|i| i.id()).unwrap_or_default(),
                            name: site.site_tmp.map(|id| index.sites[id].name().to_string()),
                            // TODO: Probably unify these, at some point
                            kind: match &site.kind {
                                civ::SiteKind::Settlement
                                | civ::SiteKind::Refactor
                                | civ::SiteKind::CliffTown
                                | civ::SiteKind::SavannahTown
                                | civ::SiteKind::CoastalTown
                                | civ::SiteKind::DesertCity
                                | civ::SiteKind::PirateHideout
                                | civ::SiteKind::JungleRuin
                                | civ::SiteKind::RockCircle
                                | civ::SiteKind::TrollCave
                                | civ::SiteKind::Camp => world_msg::SiteKind::Town,
                                civ::SiteKind::Castle => world_msg::SiteKind::Castle,
                                civ::SiteKind::Tree | civ::SiteKind::GiantTree => world_msg::SiteKind::Tree,
                                // TODO: Maybe change?
                                civ::SiteKind::Gnarling => world_msg::SiteKind::Gnarling,
                                civ::SiteKind::DwarvenMine => world_msg::SiteKind::DwarvenMine,
                                civ::SiteKind::ChapelSite => world_msg::SiteKind::ChapelSite,
                                civ::SiteKind::Terracotta => world_msg::SiteKind::Terracotta,
                                civ::SiteKind::Citadel => world_msg::SiteKind::Castle,
                                civ::SiteKind::Bridge(_, _) => world_msg::SiteKind::Bridge,
                                civ::SiteKind::GliderCourse => world_msg::SiteKind::GliderCourse,
                                civ::SiteKind::Cultist => world_msg::SiteKind::Cultist,
                                civ::SiteKind::Sahagin => world_msg::SiteKind::Sahagin,
                                civ::SiteKind::Myrmidon => world_msg::SiteKind::Myrmidon,
                                civ::SiteKind::Adlet => world_msg::SiteKind::Adlet,
                                civ::SiteKind::Haniwa => world_msg::SiteKind::Haniwa,
                                civ::SiteKind::VampireCastle => world_msg::SiteKind::VampireCastle,
                            },
                            wpos: site.center * TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32),
                        }
                    })
                    .chain(
                        self.civs()
                            .caves
                            .iter()
                            .flat_map(|(id, info)| {
                                // separate the two locations, combine with name
                                std::iter::once((id.id() + num_sites, info.name.clone(), info.location.0))
                                    // unfortunately we have to introduce a fake id (as it gets stored in a map in the client)
                                    .chain(std::iter::once((id.id() + num_sites + num_caves, info.name.clone(), info.location.1)))
                            }) // unwrap inner iteration
                            .map(|(id, name, pos)| world_msg::SiteInfo {
                                id,
                                name: Some(name),
                                kind: world_msg::SiteKind::Cave,
                                wpos: pos,
                            }),
                    )
                    .chain(layer::cave::surface_entrances(&Land::from_sim(self.sim()))
                        .enumerate()
                        .map(|(i, wpos)| world_msg::SiteInfo {
                            id: 65536 + i as u64, // Generate a fake ID, TODO: don't do this
                            name: None,
                            kind: world_msg::SiteKind::Cave,
                            wpos,
                        }))
                    .collect(),
                possible_starting_sites: {
                    const STARTING_SITE_COUNT: usize = 5;

                    let mut candidates = self
                        .civs()
                        .sites
                        .iter()
                        .filter_map(|(_, civ_site)| Some((civ_site, civ_site.site_tmp?)))
                        .map(|(civ_site, site_id)| {
                            // Score the site according to how suitable it is to be a starting site

                            let (site2, mut score) = match &index.sites[site_id].kind {
                                SiteKind::Refactor(site2) => (site2, 2.0),
                                // Non-town sites should not be chosen as starting sites and get a score of 0
                                _ => return (site_id.id(), 0.0)
                            };

                            /// Optimal number of plots in a starter town
                            const OPTIMAL_STARTER_TOWN_SIZE: f32 = 30.0;

                            // Prefer sites of a medium size
                            let plots = site2.plots().len() as f32;
                            let size_score = if plots > OPTIMAL_STARTER_TOWN_SIZE {
                                1.0 + (1.0 / (1.0 + ((plots - OPTIMAL_STARTER_TOWN_SIZE) / 15.0).powi(3)))
                            } else {
                               (2.05 / (1.0 + ((OPTIMAL_STARTER_TOWN_SIZE - plots) / 15.0).powi(5))) - 0.05
                            }.max(0.01);

                            score *= size_score;

                            // Prefer sites that are close to the centre of the world
                            let pos_score = (
                                10.0 / (
                                    1.0 + (
                                        civ_site.center.map2(self.sim().get_size(),
                                            |e, sz|
                                            (e as f32 / sz as f32 - 0.5).abs() * 2.0).reduce_partial_max()
                                    ).powi(6) * 25.0
                                )
                            ).max(0.02);
                            score *= pos_score;

                            // Check if neighboring biomes are beginner friendly
                            let mut chunk_scores = 2.0;
                            for (chunk, distance) in Spiral2d::with_radius(10)
                                .filter_map(|rel_pos| {
                                    let chunk_pos = civ_site.center + rel_pos * 2;
                                    self.sim().get(chunk_pos).zip(Some(rel_pos.as_::<f32>().magnitude()))
                                })
                            {
                                let weight = 1.0 / (distance * std::f32::consts::TAU + 1.0);
                                let chunk_difficulty = 20.0 / (20.0 + chunk.get_biome().difficulty().pow(4) as f32 / 5.0);
                                // let chunk_difficulty = 1.0 / chunk.get_biome().difficulty() as f32;

                                chunk_scores *= 1.0 - weight + chunk_difficulty * weight;
                            }

                            score *= chunk_scores;

                            (site_id.id(), score)
                        })
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                    candidates.sort_by_key(|(_, score)| -(*score * 1000.0) as i32);
                    candidates.into_iter().map(|(site_id, _)| site_id).take(STARTING_SITE_COUNT).collect()
                },
                ..self.sim.get_map(index, self.sim().calendar.as_ref())
            }
        })
    }

    pub fn sample_columns(
        &self,
    ) -> impl Sampler<
        Index = (Vec2<i32>, IndexRef, Option<&'_ Calendar>),
        Sample = Option<ColumnSample>,
    > + '_ {
        ColumnGen::new(&self.sim)
    }

    pub fn sample_blocks(&self) -> BlockGen { BlockGen::new(ColumnGen::new(&self.sim)) }

    /// Find a position that's accessible to a player at the given world
    /// position by searching blocks vertically.
    ///
    /// If `ascending` is `true`, we try to find the highest accessible position
    /// instead of the lowest.
    pub fn find_accessible_pos(
        &self,
        index: IndexRef,
        spawn_wpos: Vec2<i32>,
        ascending: bool,
    ) -> Vec3<f32> {
        let chunk_pos = TerrainGrid::chunk_key(spawn_wpos);

        // Unwrapping because generate_chunk only returns err when should_continue evals
        // to true
        let (tc, _cs) = self
            .generate_chunk(index, chunk_pos, None, || false, None)
            .unwrap();

        tc.find_accessible_pos(spawn_wpos, ascending)
    }

    #[expect(clippy::result_unit_err)]
    pub fn generate_chunk(
        &self,
        index: IndexRef,
        chunk_pos: Vec2<i32>,
        rtsim_resources: Option<EnumMap<ChunkResource, f32>>,
        // TODO: misleading name
        mut should_continue: impl FnMut() -> bool,
        time: Option<(TimeOfDay, Calendar)>,
    ) -> Result<(TerrainChunk, ChunkSupplement), ()> {
        let calendar = time.as_ref().map(|(_, cal)| cal);

        let mut sampler = self.sample_blocks();

        let chunk_wpos2d = chunk_pos * TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32);
        let chunk_center_wpos2d = chunk_wpos2d + TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32 / 2);
        let grid_border = 4;
        let zcache_grid = Grid::populate_from(
            TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32) + grid_border * 2,
            |offs| sampler.get_z_cache(chunk_wpos2d - grid_border + offs, index, calendar),
        );

        let air = Block::air(SpriteKind::Empty);
        let stone = Block::new(
            BlockKind::Rock,
            zcache_grid
                .get(grid_border + TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32) / 2)
                .and_then(|zcache| zcache.as_ref())
                .map(|zcache| zcache.sample.stone_col)
                .unwrap_or_else(|| index.colors.deep_stone_color.into()),
        );

        let (base_z, sim_chunk) = match self
            .sim
            /*.get_interpolated(
                chunk_pos.map2(chunk_size2d, |e, sz: u32| e * sz as i32 + sz as i32 / 2),
                |chunk| chunk.get_base_z(),
            )
            .and_then(|base_z| self.sim.get(chunk_pos).map(|sim_chunk| (base_z, sim_chunk))) */
            .get_base_z(chunk_pos)
        {
            Some(base_z) => (base_z as i32, self.sim.get(chunk_pos).unwrap()),
            // Some((base_z, sim_chunk)) => (base_z as i32, sim_chunk),
            None => {
                // NOTE: This is necessary in order to generate a handful of chunks at the edges
                // of the map.
                return Ok((self.sim().generate_oob_chunk(), ChunkSupplement::default()));
            },
        };

        let meta = TerrainChunkMeta::new(
            sim_chunk.get_location_name(&index.sites, &self.civs.pois, chunk_center_wpos2d),
            sim_chunk.get_biome(),
            sim_chunk.alt,
            sim_chunk.tree_density,
            sim_chunk.cave.1.alt != 0.0,
            sim_chunk.river.is_river(),
            sim_chunk.river.near_water(),
            sim_chunk.river.velocity,
            sim_chunk.temp,
            sim_chunk.humidity,
            sim_chunk
                .sites
                .iter()
                .filter(|id| {
                    index.sites[**id]
                        .get_origin()
                        .distance_squared(chunk_center_wpos2d) as f32
                        <= index.sites[**id].radius().powi(2)
                })
                .min_by_key(|id| {
                    index.sites[**id]
                        .get_origin()
                        .distance_squared(chunk_center_wpos2d)
                })
                .map(|id| index.sites[*id].kind.convert_to_meta().unwrap_or_default()),
            self.sim.approx_chunk_terrain_normal(chunk_pos),
            sim_chunk.rockiness,
            sim_chunk.cliff_height,
        );

        let mut chunk = TerrainChunk::new(base_z, stone, air, meta);

        for y in 0..TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.y as i32 {
            for x in 0..TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.x as i32 {
                if should_continue() {
                    return Err(());
                };

                let offs = Vec2::new(x, y);

                let z_cache = match zcache_grid.get(grid_border + offs) {
                    Some(Some(z_cache)) => z_cache,
                    _ => continue,
                };

                let (min_z, max_z) = z_cache.get_z_limits();

                (base_z..min_z as i32).for_each(|z| {
                    let _ = chunk.set(Vec3::new(x, y, z), stone);
                });

                (min_z as i32..max_z as i32).for_each(|z| {
                    let lpos = Vec3::new(x, y, z);
                    let wpos = Vec3::from(chunk_wpos2d) + lpos;

                    if let Some(block) = sampler.get_with_z_cache(wpos, Some(z_cache)) {
                        let _ = chunk.set(lpos, block);
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        let sample_get = |offs| {
            zcache_grid
                .get(grid_border + offs)
                .and_then(Option::as_ref)
                .map(|zc| &zc.sample)
        };

        // Only use for rng affecting dynamic elements like chests and entities!
        let mut dynamic_rng = ChaCha8Rng::from_seed(thread_rng().gen());

        // Apply layers (paths, caves, etc.)
        let mut canvas = Canvas {
            info: CanvasInfo {
                chunk_pos,
                wpos: chunk_pos * TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE.map(|e| e as i32),
                column_grid: &zcache_grid,
                column_grid_border: grid_border,
                chunks: &self.sim,
                index,
                chunk: sim_chunk,
                calendar,
            },
            chunk: &mut chunk,
            entities: Vec::new(),
            rtsim_resource_blocks: Vec::new(),
        };

        if index.features.train_tracks {
            layer::apply_trains_to(&mut canvas, &self.sim, sim_chunk, chunk_center_wpos2d);
        }

        if index.features.caverns {
            layer::apply_caverns_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng);
        }
        if index.features.caves {
            layer::apply_caves2_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng);
            // layer::apply_caves_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng);
        }
        if index.features.rocks {
            layer::apply_rocks_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng);
        }
        if index.features.shrubs {
            layer::apply_shrubs_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng);
        }
        if index.features.trees {
            layer::apply_trees_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng, calendar);
        }
        if index.features.scatter {
            layer::apply_scatter_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng, calendar);
        }
        if index.features.paths {
            layer::apply_paths_to(&mut canvas);
        }
        if index.features.spots {
            layer::apply_spots_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng);
        }
        // layer::apply_coral_to(&mut canvas);

        // Apply site generation
        sim_chunk
            .sites
            .iter()
            .for_each(|site| index.sites[*site].apply_to(&mut canvas, &mut dynamic_rng));

        let mut rtsim_resource_blocks = std::mem::take(&mut canvas.rtsim_resource_blocks);
        let mut supplement = ChunkSupplement {
            entities: std::mem::take(&mut canvas.entities),
            rtsim_max_resources: Default::default(),
        };
        drop(canvas);

        let gen_entity_pos = |dynamic_rng: &mut ChaCha8Rng| {
            let lpos2d = TerrainChunkSize::RECT_SIZE
                .map(|sz| dynamic_rng.gen::<u32>().rem_euclid(sz) as i32);
            let mut lpos = Vec3::new(
                lpos2d.x,
                lpos2d.y,
                sample_get(lpos2d).map(|s| s.alt as i32 - 32).unwrap_or(0),
            );

            while let Some(block) = chunk.get(lpos).ok().copied().filter(Block::is_solid) {
                lpos.z += block.solid_height().ceil() as i32;
            }

            (Vec3::from(chunk_wpos2d) + lpos).map(|e: i32| e as f32) + 0.5
        };

        if sim_chunk.contains_waypoint {
            let waypoint_pos = gen_entity_pos(&mut dynamic_rng);
            if sim_chunk
                .sites
                .iter()
                .map(|site| index.sites[*site].spawn_rules(waypoint_pos.xy().as_()))
                .fold(SpawnRules::default(), |a, b| a.combine(b))
                .waypoints
            {
                supplement
                    .add_entity(EntityInfo::at(waypoint_pos).into_special(SpecialEntity::Waypoint));
            }
        }

        // Apply layer supplement
        layer::apply_caves_supplement(
            &mut dynamic_rng,
            chunk_wpos2d,
            sample_get,
            &chunk,
            index,
            &mut supplement,
        );

        // Apply layer supplement
        layer::wildlife::apply_wildlife_supplement(
            &mut dynamic_rng,
            chunk_wpos2d,
            sample_get,
            &chunk,
            index,
            sim_chunk,
            &mut supplement,
            time.as_ref(),
        );

        // Apply site supplementary information
        sim_chunk.sites.iter().for_each(|site| {
            index.sites[*site].apply_supplement(
                &mut dynamic_rng,
                chunk_wpos2d,
                sample_get,
                &mut supplement,
                site.id(),
                time.as_ref(),
            )
        });

        // Finally, defragment to minimize space consumption.
        chunk.defragment();

        // Before we finish, we check candidate rtsim resource blocks, deduplicating
        // positions and only keeping those that actually do have resources.
        // Although this looks potentially very expensive, only blocks that are rtsim
        // resources (i.e: a relatively small number of sprites) are processed here.
        if let Some(rtsim_resources) = rtsim_resources {
            rtsim_resource_blocks.sort_unstable_by_key(|pos| pos.into_array());
            rtsim_resource_blocks.dedup();
            for wpos in rtsim_resource_blocks {
                let _ = chunk.map(wpos - chunk_wpos2d.with_z(0), |block| {
                    if let Some(res) = block.get_rtsim_resource() {
                        // Note: this represents the upper limit, not the actual number spanwed, so
                        // we increment this before deciding whether we're going to spawn the
                        // resource.
                        supplement.rtsim_max_resources[res] += 1;
                        // Throw a dice to determine whether this resource should actually spawn
                        // TODO: Don't throw a dice, try to generate the *exact* correct number
                        if dynamic_rng.gen_bool(rtsim_resources[res] as f64) {
                            block
                        } else {
                            block.into_vacant()
                        }
                    } else {
                        block
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        Ok((chunk, supplement))
    }

    // Zone coordinates
    pub fn get_lod_zone(&self, pos: Vec2<i32>, index: IndexRef) -> lod::Zone {
        let min_wpos = pos.map(lod::to_wpos);
        let max_wpos = (pos + 1).map(lod::to_wpos);

        let mut objects = Vec::new();

        // Add trees
        prof_span!(guard, "add trees");
        objects.extend(
            &mut self
                .sim()
                .get_area_trees(min_wpos, max_wpos)
                .filter_map(|attr| {
                    ColumnGen::new(self.sim())
                        .get((attr.pos, index, self.sim().calendar.as_ref()))
                        .filter(|col| layer::tree::tree_valid_at(attr.pos, col, None, attr.seed))
                        .zip(Some(attr))
                })
                .filter_map(|(col, tree)| {
                    Some(lod::Object {
                        kind: match tree.forest_kind {
                            all::ForestKind::Dead => lod::ObjectKind::Dead,
                            all::ForestKind::Pine => lod::ObjectKind::Pine,
                            all::ForestKind::Mangrove => lod::ObjectKind::Mangrove,
                            all::ForestKind::Acacia => lod::ObjectKind::Acacia,
                            all::ForestKind::Birch => lod::ObjectKind::Birch,
                            all::ForestKind::Redwood => lod::ObjectKind::Redwood,
                            all::ForestKind::Baobab => lod::ObjectKind::Baobab,
                            all::ForestKind::Frostpine => lod::ObjectKind::Frostpine,
                            all::ForestKind::Palm => lod::ObjectKind::Palm,
                            _ => lod::ObjectKind::GenericTree,
                        },
                        pos: {
                            let rpos = tree.pos - min_wpos;
                            if rpos.is_any_negative() {
                                return None;
                            } else {
                                rpos.map(|e| e as i16).with_z(col.alt as i16)
                            }
                        },
                        flags: lod::InstFlags::empty()
                            | if col.snow_cover {
                                lod::InstFlags::SNOW_COVERED
                            } else {
                                lod::InstFlags::empty()
                            }
                            // Apply random rotation
                            | lod::InstFlags::from_bits(((tree.seed % 4) as u8) << 2).expect("This shouldn't set unknown bits"),
                        color: {
                            let field = crate::util::RandomField::new(tree.seed);
                            let lerp = field.get_f32(Vec3::from(tree.pos)) * 0.8 + 0.1;
                            let sblock = tree.forest_kind.leaf_block();

                            crate::all::leaf_color(index, tree.seed, lerp, &sblock)
                                .unwrap_or(Rgb::black())
                        },
                    })
                }),
        );
        drop(guard);

        // Add structures
        objects.extend(
            index
                .sites
                .iter()
                .filter(|(_, site)| {
                    site.get_origin()
                        .map2(min_wpos.zip(max_wpos), |e, (min, max)| e >= min && e < max)
                        .reduce_and()
                })
                .filter_map(|(_, site)| {
                    site.site2().map(|site| {
                        site.plots().filter_map(|plot| match &plot.kind {
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::House(h) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                h.roof_color(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::House,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::GiantTree(t) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                t.leaf_color(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::GiantTree,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::Haniwa(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::Haniwa,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::DesertCityMultiPlot(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::Desert,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::DesertCityArena(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::Arena,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::SavannahHut(_)
                            | site2::plot::PlotKind::SavannahWorkshop(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::SavannahHut,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::SavannahAirshipDock(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::SavannahAirshipDock,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::TerracottaPalace(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::TerracottaPalace,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::TerracottaHouse(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::TerracottaHouse,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::TerracottaYard(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::TerracottaYard,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::AirshipDock(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::AirshipDock,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::CoastalHouse(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::CoastalHouse,
                            )),
                            site2::plot::PlotKind::CoastalWorkshop(_) => Some((
                                site.tile_wpos(plot.root_tile),
                                Rgb::black(),
                                lod::ObjectKind::CoastalWorkshop,
                            )),
                            _ => None,
                        })
                    })
                })
                .flatten()
                .filter_map(|(wpos2d, color, model)| {
                    ColumnGen::new(self.sim())
                        .get((wpos2d, index, self.sim().calendar.as_ref()))
                        .zip(Some((wpos2d, color, model)))
                })
                .map(|(column, (wpos2d, color, model))| lod::Object {
                    kind: model,
                    pos: (wpos2d - min_wpos)
                        .map(|e| e as i16)
                        .with_z(self.sim().get_alt_approx(wpos2d).unwrap_or(0.0) as i16),
                    flags: if column.snow_cover {
                        lod::InstFlags::SNOW_COVERED
                    } else {
                        lod::InstFlags::empty()
                    },
                    color,
                }),
        );

        lod::Zone { objects }
    }

    // determine waypoint name
    pub fn get_location_name(&self, index: IndexRef, wpos2d: Vec2<i32>) -> Option<String> {
        let chunk_pos = wpos2d.wpos_to_cpos();
        let sim_chunk = self.sim.get(chunk_pos)?;
        sim_chunk.get_location_name(&index.sites, &self.civs.pois, wpos2d)
    }
}